Which of these is essential for the prevention of bedsores in individuals who are bedridden?

Periodic repositioning is essential for the prevention of bedsores, also known as pressure ulcers, in individuals who are bedridden. When a person is immobile for an extended period, pressure can build up on certain areas of the skin, especially over bony prominences like the heels, sacrum, and hips. By regularly moving and repositioning the individual, pressure is relieved from these areas, promoting better blood circulation and reducing the risk of skin breakdown. This simple yet effective practice is an integral part of nursing care for those who cannot change positions on their own.

While applying lotion to the skin can help maintain skin moisture and may provide a protective barrier, it does not directly address the issue of pressure that leads to bedsores. Increasing oral fluid intake is vital for overall health and hydration but is not a primary preventive measure against bedsores. Covering a patient with heavy blankets has no relevant impact on pressure distribution or skin health and may even increase the risk of overheating, which can lead to sweating and further skin issues. Therefore, the practice of regular repositioning stands out as the most effective strategy for preventing bedsores in bedridden individuals.