What does "infection control" refer to in a healthcare setting?

Infection control refers to the methods and practices implemented in healthcare settings to prevent the spread of pathogens, which are microorganisms that can cause disease. Effective infection control measures are crucial in safeguarding both patients and healthcare staff from infections that may arise from various sources, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.

The practices involved in infection control include proper hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), sterilization of instruments, and the implementation of isolation protocols when necessary. These measures are designed to break the chain of infection, ensuring that pathogens are managed effectively and do not cause outbreaks that could jeopardize patient safety and health. By understanding and applying infection control practices, healthcare workers play a vital role in maintaining a safe environment for everyone in the facility.