What can cause a resident to be at risk for falls?

Environmental hazards, such as clutter or inadequate lighting, are significant contributors to the risk of falls among residents. Clutter can create obstacles that individuals may trip over, while inadequate lighting can impair visibility, making it difficult for residents to see potential hazards in their environment. Both factors can lead to accidents caused by slips, trips, and falls, particularly for those with mobility challenges or compromised balance.

In contrast, overmedication with sedatives can also increase the risk of falls, as these medications can affect coordination and balance, but option A directly addresses tangible conditions that can be readily identified and mitigated. Having a cane or walker available serves to enhance mobility and support, while a healthy diet and appropriate hydration are essential for overall well-being but do not inherently increase fall risk. Therefore, option A is the primary factor that creates an immediate hazard in the resident's environment.