How can mood and mental health of patients be assessed by CNAs?

Assessing the mood and mental health of patients is a critical responsibility for CNAs, and observing changes in behavior and communication is a key strategy in this process. Employees in a caregiving role are trained to be attuned to non-verbal cues and changes in daily habits that indicate a patient’s emotional well-being. For example, if a patient who typically engages in conversations becomes withdrawn or if their appetite changes, this might signal a shift in their mental health status.

Observation goes beyond merely noting what patients say; it also encompasses how they interact with others, their facial expressions, and their overall demeanor. Such insights can help identify when a patient may be experiencing anxiety, depression, or other mood disorders. With this understanding, CNAs can effectively communicate their findings to the healthcare team, which is essential for timely intervention and support.

In contrast, while asking patients about their feelings can provide valuable information, it relies on the patient's willingness to share and articulate their emotions, which may not always be accurate. Monitoring vital signs could indicate physical health issues but does not directly assess mental well-being. Relying solely on family reports may lead to potential bias or misinterpretation of the patient’s true feelings, as family members may have their own perspectives on the patient's